La Défense - a bit of history
By Hans-Josef Jeanrond on Sunday 11 February 2007, 16:54 - La Défense - Permalink

La Défense - permanently under construction
Posting #1: Background information and history
(Click on the image to enlarge)
My biggest current photographic project deals with La Défense.
Before telling you more about the project, here is some information on this
biggest European Office conglomerate, for those of you who don’t know
it:
A map of La Défense and a virtual visit: Map
There is a public agency looking after the planning and operations of the area: EPAD (Etablissement Public pour l’Aménagement de la région de la Défense)
The roots of La Défense go back to the time just after the Franco-German war
of 1870/71: A monument by Louis Ernest Barrias, “La Défense de Paris”, was
erected in 1883, commemorating the heroic defence of their capital by the
Parisians during this war.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the idea of an extension of the grand
axis from the Louvre, via the Arc de Triomphe, as far as Saint-Germain-en-Laye,
“une voie triomphale”, sparked off the most incredible projects, none of which
was ever realised.
Plans started to become "concrete" in the 1950s with the construction of the CNIT (Centre des Nouvelles Industries et Technologies). Since then, several successive “waves” of construction have shaped La Défense as we know it today. The history of these developments is nicely presented in two books:
- Paris La Défense, Métropole Européenne des Affaires, COFER, Editions du Moniteur, 1989, ISBN 2-281-15110-7
- CNIT, Histoire et Perspectives, Philippe Chancerel - Editeur
Right now, La Défense is again in a period of transformation by intense construction activity:
- The CNIT, its first focal point, undergoes its second major renovation
- A new landmark tower, la Tour Phare, is under construction. 300m high! Architect: Thom Mayne (Morphosis). Image The 10 projects proposed in the architectural competition for this tower are exhibited at the Cité de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine. Website
- Société Générale adds a third tower to its existing twins (this is where the image "Construction" comes from)
- The shopping centre “Les 4 Temps” is being completely renovated and extended (already partially completed)
- The continuation of the grand axis, beyond the Grand Arche, is well under way in Nanterre
- One of the older towers, Place de l’Iris, will be replaced by a futuristic joint project of Generali and Vinci (Valode et Pistre are the architects).
- Etc.
Before telling you in my next post what my project at la Défense is all
about, (how does my photographic motto “Saisir l’éphémère” relate to a
conglomerate of office towers and apartment blocks?), let’s briefly turn to the
question of
what symbolises La Défense today?
- The statue after which it was named? Most people would probably not even recognize it.

(Click on the images to enlarge)
- The CNIT as its modern-time nucleus?
- La Grande Arche, marking the axis Louvre, Arc de Triomphe and beyond?

(Click on the image to enlarge)
- Or the axis itself?
If my project of a book on La Défense ever sees the light of the day, I will
have to find an image for the cover that can claim symbolic value.
Here are some images that combine potential “symbols” of La
Défense.
And they give you an idea of how I want to treat the subject. Tell me what
you think about them. (Use the Comment Icon at the end of this posting.)
(More images on my Website www.jeanrond-photo.com/Galeries/La_Defense)

"Le Piéton"

"Mondrianesque"

Comments
Test.
Since I got many emails but no comments on the blog itself, I want to test that it is possible to leave comments.
Die Frage nach dem geeigneten Bild ist doch - "normative Kraft des Faktischen" - bereits beantwortet:
"Most people would probably not even recognize the statue".
I personnaly would not recognise the CNIT & have never heard of it before - and a symbol (if it is not a personal one but is to be used for a book-cover) has to be known even to the ignorant.
The axis starts at the Louvre & thus comprises much more than just La Defense
So there's only La Grande Arche left - which was clear from the beginning, nicht wahr?
If one 's not the first, the problem is not finding a symbol but finding a picture of the symbol that surprises the beholder, allows him to see the boring*) thing in a totally new way.
The last two pictures shown seem to be suffiently fit for the task.
I like the first one better, because you have to look twice to recognise La Grande A.
(Which is as impressive as ugly.)
*) Being a symbol means being shown so often from all possible angles that they are all endangered of becoming more or less boring, arent they?
Das wäre dann der zweite Test.